O-41 - Sign and size of the egg-removal effect depend on the comparator food; eggs rank near processed meat

The authors rank nuts and whole grains as healthiest and “eggs and processed meat the unhealthiest” protein sources; fish the “single not unhealthy” animal source. That eggsunprocessed red meat lowers risk shows eggs sit at the bottom of the ranking together with processed meat.

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Why this is evidence

The crux observation. “Eggs rank near processed meat” (a fixed bottom-of-ranking position) supports H-17’s intrinsic unhealthiness; that eggunprocessed-red-meat still lowers risk contradicts H-23’s “eggs preferable to red meat.” That the sign depends on the comparator also supports comparator-contingency (H-18) over a comparator-free reading.